For there is one god, and one mediator between god and men, the man, christ jesus, who gave himself a ransom for all, to be testified in due time. Little is known about the life or social status of hosea. Summary like the book of amos, the book of hosea is addressed to the. Most of hoseas messages are announcements of gods anger with israel the northern of the two israelite kingdoms and gods impending judgment on this people. According to the traditional order of most hebrew bibles, it is the first of the twelve minor prophets. Whether hosea himself authored the book that preserves his prophecies is not known. Introduction hosea the prophet hosea was a prophet who lived and prophesied just before the destruction of israel in 722 bc. Jerome specified that one of the divisions of the jews sacred books was the book of the twelve prophets, which evidently included the book of hosea to fill out the number 12. It is truly an amazing book and, like all of the books of the bible, the holy spirit always rewards the diligent student. Read hosea commentary using matthew henry commentary on the whole bible complete. The books final word is not one of an angry deity committed to destroying a sinful nation the expositors bible commentary, revised edition. During the time of the minor prophets, the nation of israel had divided into two separate countries, each with its own government. The book of hosea stands first in the order of the socalled minor prophets in common english bibles, as well as in the ancient hebrew and septuagint texts. Hosea is supposed to have been of the kingdom of israel.
Yahweh will welcome israel like a husband who takes back an unfaithful wife. Let us own and love as brethren, all whom the lord seems to put among his children, and encourage them in that they have received mercy. The remainder of the book of hosea consists of a collection of miscellaneous statements expressing hoseas convictions concerning the character of yahweh and yahwehs relation to the people of israel. Israel, the northern country consisting of ten tribes, and judah, the remaining two tribes in the south. It is offered as a prophetic oracle as well as a narrative history. Hosea, an oldtestament prophet, preached his own life message using his marriage as the sermon illustration. Book of hosea of the old testament your bible quotes. Hosea commentary matthew henry commentary on the whole. This does distinguish him from the last king of israel hoshea c. Book of hosea, the first of 12 old testament books that bear the names of the minor prophets, considered as one book, the twelve, in the jewish canon.
The back and forth movement from doom to salvation is typical of the book of hosea. Hosea wrote this book to remind the israelitesand usthat ours is a. The book of hosea was written in the northern kingdom of israel in the eighth century bc. The lord gave this message to hosea son of beeri during the years when uzziah, jotham, ahaz, and hezekiah were kings of judah, and jeroboam son of jehoash was king of israel. Chapter 11 is a beautiful expression of old testament theology, gods. The prophets name means salvation, likely a reference to hoseas position in israel as a beacon of hope to those who would repent and turn to god because of his message. Hoseas days were likely around 760 to 725 bc the dates that the kings of israel and judah occupy as listed at hosea 1. The book of hosea consists of fourteen chapters, which was the record for a minor prophet until zechariah tied it a couple centuries later. Whether hosea himself authored the book that preserves his prophecies is not. The lord has yoked himself to israel in the most intimate way, likened to the most. This propensity for idolatry meant that the israelites lived as if they were not god s people. Biblical scholar ehud ben zvi reminds readers of the socio historical context in which hosea was composed.
The book of hosea was written in the northern kingdom of israel in the eighth century bc, during the reign of jeroboam ii 786746 bc. The bible hosea, first of the minor prophetic books. The book of hosea depicts gods relationship with his people through a metaphor that occurs throughout the bible, though nowhere as strongly and pervasively as in hosea. Lexical there are several excellent lexicons available for ancient hebrew. Hoseas unfaithful wife gomer, shows the spiritual adultery of israel towards god. Throughout the book, hosea pictured the people turning away from the lord and turning toward other gods 4. Hosea s wife and children when the lord first began speaking to israel through hosea, he said to him, go and marry a prostitute, so that some of her children. Hosea knew she would be unfaithful, as god says this to him immediately.
The book reveals the personality of the prophet, an emotional man who in a moment could swing from violent anger to the deepest tenderness. The book of hosea was likely written between 755 and 725 b. It is hoseas personal account of his prophetic messages to the children of god and to the world. Hosea was instructed by god to marry a certain woman and experience with her a domestic life which was a dramatization of the sin and unfaithfulness of israel. Throughout the book you will see that he refers to israel and ephraim. The book of hosea is the written record of the prophecies that ho sea son of beeri 1, gave to the nation of israel in the eighth century b. Hosea was a prophet who lived and prophesied just before the destruction of israel in 722 bc. Unlike amos, hosea preached to his own people in israel d. He heals us with his love, as hosea says i led them with cords of human kindness, with ties of love. Last week we began a series on the minor prophets, starting with the book of hosea. Hosea wrote this book to remind the israelitesand usthat ours is a loving god whose loyalty to his covenant. The book primarily denounces israel for apostasy against god and. He had three children who played a vital part in his message to the nation of israel. Against this he sets the unquenchable love of god, who, in spite of this infidelity, does not cast israel away forever.
According to the book of hosea, he married gomer, the daughter of diblaim, but she proved to be unfaithful. Style the imagery, style, and literary background of hosea the new american commentary. The book of hosea is the first of the minor prophets and the twentyeighth book in the bible. The book of hosea is a collection of prophetic messages delivered by the prophet hosea and narrative descriptions of hoseas marriage and the birth of his children 1. Hosea 6 commentary, one of over 110 bible commentaries freely available, this commentary, by the leading authority in the church of christ, presents a verse level look at the bible. Some of those teachings pertain to the role of jesus christ in his life here on earth. Book of hosea, the first of 12 old testament books that bear the names of the. Hosea, joel form, structure, and style word biblical commentary, volume 31. He may have been among the priests in his station in view of his knowledge concerning religious affairs, but this is not certain e. Bible, about israel and its endtime affairs, are to be found within this book. Israel is the lords bride, but israel has instead joined itself to baal, the false god worshiped in syriapalestine. Hosea is the only prophet of israel who left any written prophecies.
Hosea stated a great truth, which the apostle paul affirmed when he wrote. Hosea revealed little about his background, though his book of prophecy offers a few glimpses into his life. The most popular bible verses from hosea page 8 found 197 verses from 71 hosea 8. Hosea appears to have had the temperament of a poet. As an account full of harsh judgment unfolds, we find in its midst a rare and pure gem. The book is clearly written by hosea during the days jeroboam ii king of israel. Cliffsnotes study guides are written by real teachers and professors, so no. Kjv bible verses from hosea offer free, online access, for those of the christian faith, to study scriptural passages for biblical studies, contained in the words. We do not know exactly when or where the book of hosea was written. Israel is the lords bride, but israel has instead joined itself to. Book of hosea overview insight for living ministries. Hosea is the only prophet of israel who left any written prophecies which were recorded during the later years of his life.
The marital life of hosea and his wife, gomer, provide the rich metaphor which clarifies the themes of the book. The theme of this book is that of the latter days in hosea 3 45, that statement is made, clearly and plainly. Often, we do not recognize the derivation of these bible names, but this prophets name would be joseph in english. The minor prophetic books are no less important than the others, but get their names because of their length they are all shorter than the other prophetic books. Unger and others, the new ungers bible dictionary 1988, hosea, 589. The first three chapters tell the story of the prophet and his own unfaithful wife, gomer. The book of hosea covers approximately 40 years of his prophetic ministry. We hope that you find the hosea summary from the kjv bible chapters and verses helpful to your bible studies and for references as a guide to further reference to the book of hosea.
The knowing the bible series is a resource designed to help bible readers better understand and apply gods word. We found that god used hoseas marriage to gomer as an object lesson for the people of israel. Yahweh said to hosea, go, marry a whore, and get children with a whore. Intro to hosea biblica the international bible society.
Hosea began his mission in a period of prosperity, the last years of jeroboam ii 783743 b. Book after hosea is a crossword puzzle clue that we have spotted 7 times. But he is not able to cure you, not able to heal your sores. Hosea, the son of beeri, prophesied for quite some time, from 785 to 725 b. This unfaithful behavior will lead to israels destruction by assyria, but gods love will have the last word. Hosea wrote this book to remind the israelitesand usthat ours is a loving god whose loyalty to his covenant people is unwavering. I wrote for them the many things of my law, but they. It is hosea s personal account of his prophetic messages to the children of god and to the world. Set around the fall of the northern kingdom of israel, the book of hosea denounces the worship of gods other than yahweh. In the course of the prophecy he was commanded to marry gomer who bore two. The book of hosea, the first of the canonical twelve minor prophets, was written by hosea whose name means salvation, the text is quite corrupt and contains difficult problems of interpretation. Hosea was a young preacher in the nation of israel, the northern kingdom, and he was a.
Go, take for yourself a wife of harlotry and children of harlotry, for the land has committed great harlotry spiritual. The book of hosea stands first in the division of the bible called the book of the twelve in the apocrypha cf. The title is derived from the main character and author of the book. The latter prophets follow psalms and the wisdom books in the greek septuagint, as well as our christian old testament of the bible. Set around the fall of the northern kingdom of israel, the book of hosea denounces the. Hoseas marriage to gomer god gave a curious instruction to hosea. Hosea began the old testament tradition of describing the relation between the lord and israel in terms of marriage e. Hosea 1, new king james version nkjv the bible app. The remainder of the book of hosea consists of a collection of miscellaneous statements expressing hosea s convictions concerning the character of yahweh and yahwehs relation to the people of israel. According to the superscription, hosea began his prophetic activity during the reign of jeroboam ii c. The global message of hosea hosea in redemptive history. Study the bible online using commentary on hosea and more. The book of hosea or hosea is a biblical text that forms a part of the jewish bible tanakh, and is included in the section of minor prophets. When amos prophesied the disaster that would befall the nation, he was promptly repudiated by those who were at ease in zion and who.
And though god told them as much through the birth of hosea s third child, loammi. Ephraim was the largest tribe in israel and sometimes the whole nation was referred to as ephraim. And his name is related to the name joshua, which means salvation. Set around the fall of the northern kingdom of israe l, the book of hose a denounces the worship of gods other than yahweh. Hosea, a prophet from the northern kingdom, preached in his homeland, which he addresses as israel, jacob or, frequently, ephraim. The book reveals the personality of the prophet, an emotional man who in a. Hosea 5, new international version niv the bible app. The book of hoseaits a deeply personal and passionate love story, yet its a difficult story.
The book is largely composed of sermons that hosea must have spoken at various times in many different places. Hoseas name means salvation and he pictures christ as the healer of he backslider. The scope of his predictions appears to be, to detect, reprove, and convince the jewish nation in general, and the israelites in particular, of their many sins, particularly their idolatry. Hebrew and english lexicon of the old testament by francis brown, s. Jun 24, 2016 the book of hosea was likely written between 755 and 725 b.
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